A Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor detects motion by measuring changes in infrared radiation emitted by surrounding objects, particularly human bodies. It works without emitting any signal—passively sensing heat differences when a person or animal passes within its range.
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Key Features:
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Detects human/animal movement within a set range (usually 3–7 meters)
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Low power consumption
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Adjustable sensitivity and delay time (on most modules)
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Simple digital output for easy microcontroller integration
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Ideal for security alarms, automatic lighting, and motion-triggered devices
pir sensor used for human detection Parameter Specification Operating Voltage 4.5V – 20V DC Quiescent Current < 50 µA Detection Range 3 – 7 meters (adjustable) Detection Angle ~120° Trigger Modes Repeatable (H) / Non-repeatable (L) Delay Time 5 seconds – 5 minutes (adjustable) Output Voltage High: 3.3V, Low: 0V Sensor Type Dual-element pyroelectric Operating Temperature –15°C to +70°C Dimensions ~32mm x 24mm Interface 3-pin (VCC, OUT, GND) Lens Type Fresnel lens
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Specifications:
Product Type: HC–SR501 Body Sensor Module
Operating voltage range: DC 4.5-20V
Quiescent Current: <50uA Trigger: L can not be repeated trigger/H can be repeated trigger(Default repeated trigger)
Delay time: 5-200S(adjustable) the range is (0.xx second to tens of second)
Block time: 2.5S(default)Can be made a range(0.xx to tens of seconds)
Board Dimensions: 32mm*24mm
Angle Sensor: <100 ° cone angle Lens size sensor: Diameter:23mm(Default)
Applications:
Security Products
the human body sensors toys
the human body sensor lighting industrial automation and control, etc
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